{"id":417,"date":"2013-10-15T08:55:17","date_gmt":"2013-10-15T05:25:17","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/vua.nadiran.com\/?p=417"},"modified":"2014-01-05T13:47:25","modified_gmt":"2014-01-05T10:17:25","slug":"%d8%ae%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%b5%d9%87-%d8%ac%d9%84%d8%b3%d9%87-%d8%b4%d8%b4%d9%85-%d8%af%d8%b1%d8%b3-%d8%ad%d9%85%d9%84-%d9%88-%d9%86%d9%82%d9%84-%d9%87%d9%88%d8%b4%d9%85%d9%86%d8%af-920723","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vua.nadiran.com\/?p=417","title":{"rendered":"\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0647 \u062c\u0644\u0633\u0647 \u0634\u0634\u0645 \u062f\u0631\u0633 \u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0648 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0647\u0648\u0634\u0645\u0646\u062f \u06f9\u06f2\/\u06f0\u06f7\/\u06f2\u06f3"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0647 \u062c\u0644\u0633\u0647 \u0634\u0634\u0645 \u062f\u0631\u0633 \u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0648 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0647\u0648\u0634\u0645\u0646\u062f \u06f9\u06f2\/\u06f0\u06f7\/\u06f2\u06f3
\n\u062f\u0631 \u0647\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9 \u067e\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u0645 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0633\u0627\u0648
\n\u0647\u0631 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0648 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u0641\u062a\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0641\u0631 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0631\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n

\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u06cc \u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a
\n\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627 \u0686\u0631\u0627\u063a \u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0634 \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u062f\u0647\u06cc\u0645 \u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u06a9 \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u062e\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0647\u0645 \u062a\u0627\u062b\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u06cc \u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u062f<\/p>\n

Ca \u0647\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0646\u0641\u0631\u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062e\u062a \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f
\nQa \u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f<\/p>\n

\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u062f\u0648 \u0645\u0646\u062d\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a
\n\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0636\u0627 \u0648 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f
\n\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0648 \u062f\u0648\u0645 wardrop \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0637\u0631\u062d \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645
\n\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0635\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0645 wardrop \u0647\u0648\u0634 \u0631\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0645 \u062f\u062e\u06cc\u0644 \u0647\u0633\u062a
\n\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u06af\u0648\u06cc \u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631 \u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0641\u06cc
\n….
\n\u062a\u0639\u0631\u06cc\u0641 \u0645\u062c\u062f\u062f \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u067e\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634<\/p>\n

\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0647
\n\u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631 p \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 t \u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u0645<\/p>\n

\u0645\u062f\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628
\nProbit (\u0634\u0631\u0637 \u0646\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u0627)
\nLogit (\u062a\u062d\u0644\u06cc\u0644\u06cc )<\/p>\n

——————————-
\nLogit model
\n\u0641\u0631\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u06cc\u0644\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f
\n\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u0647 \u0647\u0645\u06af\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0645\u06cc \u0631\u0633\u062f
\n\u062a\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u0639 \u062e\u0637\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u06af\u0627\u0645\u0628\u0644 \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f
\n\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0632 \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0647 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0633\u062a \u0645\u06cc \u0622\u06cc\u062f<\/p>\n

\"its-logit-formula\"<\/a><\/p>\n

\u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0647 Convex \u0647\u0633\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0633\u0647\u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0647\u00a0\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627 \u06cc\u06a9 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0647\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f<\/p>\n

\u0645\u06cc\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631 =\u0645\u06cc\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0636\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0641\u0631 * \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 logit<\/p>\n

\"its-logit\"<\/a><\/p>\n

\u0622\u0642\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0645\u0628\u0631\u06af<\/strong>\u00a0Damberg<\/strong> \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0631\u062f<\/p>\n

\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0647\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0627 \u0645\u0642\u0635\u062f \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0647 \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0648 \u06cc\u06a9 \u062c\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u062f\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0647 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n

\u062f\u0631 \u0647\u0631 \u062a\u06a9\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062c\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0633\u062a \u0622\u0645\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0644\u0627\u062c\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0633\u062a \u0622\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u062c\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0622\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u06cc\u0633\u0647 \u0648 \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0645\u06a9 \u0622\u0646 \u062c\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0647\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n

\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u062c\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0633\u062a \u0622\u0645\u062f\u0647\u060c \u0647\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u067e\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0647\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0645 \u0648 \u062f\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0647 \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0627 \u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0645\u06af\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u062a\u06a9\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0634 \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0627\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062d\u0644<\/strong>
\n\u06f1- \u0628\u0631\u0686\u0633\u0628 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0633\u0644\u06cc\u0642\u0647 \u0647\u0627 (\u0632\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u060c \u062e\u0644\u0648\u062a \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0646 \u060c \u06a9\u0648\u062a\u0627\u0647 \u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u060c \u0627\u0631\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 )
\n\u06f2- \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0633\u062a\u0648\u0646
\n\u06f3- k \u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u06a9\u0648\u062a\u0627\u0647
\n\u06f4- \u0627\u0628\u062a\u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u062d\u0630\u0641 \u06cc\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627
\n\u06f5- \u0627\u0628\u062a\u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u062c\u0631\u06cc\u0645\u0647 \u06cc\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627
\n\u06f6- \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062d\u062f\u0627\u06a9\u062b\u0631 k \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647
\n\u06f7- \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647
\n\u06f8- \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0641\u06cc
\n\u06f9- \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0627\u0645\u063a\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0641\u0627\u0632\u06cc<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0627\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u062c\u0631\u06cc\u0645\u0647 :\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u06f1\u066b \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0631\u06cc\u0645\u0647\u060c (\u06cc\u0627\u0644 \u06cc\u0627 \u06af\u0631\u0647 \u06cc\u0627 \u0647\u0631 \u062f\u0648)<\/div>\n
\u06f2\u066b \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u062c\u0631\u06cc\u0645\u0647\u060c(\u062c\u0645\u0639\u06cc \u06cc\u0627 \u0636\u0631\u0628\u06cc)<\/div>\n
\u06f3\u066b \u0628\u0632\u0631\u06af\u06cc \u062c\u0631\u06cc\u0645\u0647<\/div>\n
\u06f4\u066b \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u062c\u0631\u06cc\u0645\u0647 (\u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u06cc \u06cc\u0627 \u06a9\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u0644)<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
\u0648\u06cc\u0698\u06af\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u062c\u0631\u06cc\u0645\u0647<\/strong><\/div>\n
\n
\u0633\u0627\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u062f\u0647<\/div>\n
\u0641\u0627\u0642\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0647\u0645\u0647 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627<\/div>\n
\u0641\u0627\u0642\u062f \u0631\u0627\u0647\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0631\u0632\u0634\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u0627\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u06af\u06cc \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0634\u062f\u0647<\/div>\n
\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u067e\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0648\u0642<\/div>\n
\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0631\u0648\u0634 \u062c\u0631\u06cc\u0645\u0647 \u0636\u0631\u0628\u06cc \u0631\u06cc\u0633\u06a9 \u0646\u0627\u067e\u0627\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0639\u062f\u062f\u06cc<\/div>\n
\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0647 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u06cc\u06a9 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u06cc\u0628 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0648\u0631\u0648\u062f \u062c\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647\u060c \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u062d\u062b \u062c\u0631\u06cc\u0645\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0646 \u062c\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u062f\u062e\u06cc\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
\u0627\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647<\/strong><\/div>\n
\n
\u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0634\u062f\u0647\u060c \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u062a \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0634\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0698\u06cc\u06a9 \u0648 \u062e\u0637\u0631\u0646\u0627\u06a9 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f.<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
\u0627\u06cc\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647 (\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0631)<\/strong><\/div>\n
\n
\u06f1 – \u0627\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u062c\u0631\u06cc\u0645\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0644\u06cc<\/div>\n
\u06f2 – \u0627\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0648\u062a\u0627\u0647\u200c\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc<\/div>\n
\u06f3 – \u0627\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u06cc\u0646\u0647\u200c \u0634\u0628\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0647\u0627<\/div>\n
\u06f4 – \u0627\u06cc\u062f\u0647 p-\u067e\u062e\u0634 ( \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u062d\u062f\u0627\u0642\u0644 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0631)<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0637\u0631\u0641\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645<\/strong><\/div>\n
\n
\u0646\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631 TRANSYT \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0632\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644\u06cc \u0686\u0631\u0627\u063a \u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0648 \u0646\u0631\u0645\u200c\u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631 PFE \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0639\u06cc\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u062c\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u06cc.<\/div>\n
\u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645 \u0686\u0631\u0627\u063a \u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0622\u0644\u06af\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u062a\u0645 \u0698\u0646\u062a\u06cc\u06a9 \u062f\u0648\u062f\u0648\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u062f<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
\u0646\u06a9\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u067e\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0622\u0644\u06af\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u062a\u0645 \u0698\u0646\u062a\u06cc\u06a9 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u062f:<\/strong><\/div>\n
\n
\u2022\u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0698\u0646\u062a\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0647<\/div>\n
\u2022\u0631\u0627\u0647\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u0639\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0647 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0627<\/div>\n
\u2022\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0631\u0632\u0634\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u0627\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u06af\u06cc \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0647\u062f.<\/div>\n
\u2022\u0639\u0645\u0644\u06af\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0698\u0646\u062a\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u062a\u0631\u06a9\u06cc\u0628 \u0698\u0646\u06cc \u0641\u0631\u0632\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u062c\u0645\u0639\u06cc\u062a \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u062f.<\/div>\n
\u2022 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u0631 \u067e\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0698\u0646\u062a\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc<\/div>\n
\"its-genetic\"<\/a><\/div>\n
\n
\u06af\u0627\u0645 \u06f1\u066b \u067e\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0644\u06af\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u062a\u0645 \u0698\u0646\u062a\u06cc\u06a9 \u062a\u0639\u06cc\u06cc\u0646 \u0648 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0635\u0645\u06cc\u0645\u00a0 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u062f\u0648\u062f\u0648\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u06a9\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u0646 \u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0648 \u06a9\u062f \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u062f.<\/div>\n
\u06af\u0627\u0645 \u06f2\u066b \u062c\u0645\u0639\u06cc\u062a \u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0641\u06cc \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0686\u0631\u0627\u063a \u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/div>\n
\u06af\u0627\u0645 \u06f3\u066b \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u06cc\u0644\u0647 \u0631\u0648\u0634\u06cc \u0627\u0632 PFE \u00a0\u062d\u0644 \u0648 \u062c\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631 \u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0641\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0647\u0631 \u06cc\u0627\u0644 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/div>\n
\u06af\u0627\u0645 \u06f4\u066b \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0686\u0631\u0627\u063a \u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0637\u0631\u062d \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u06af\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0648 \u0648 \u062c\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u06cc \u06cc\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u06af\u0627\u0645 \u0633\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631 TRANSYT \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u060c \u0645\u0639\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u06cc\u0644\u0647 \u0622\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u062f.<\/div>\n
\u06af\u0627\u0645 \u06f5\u066b\u00a0 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06af\u0631 \u0622\u0645\u06cc\u0632\u0634 \u0648\u00a0 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06af\u0631 \u062c\u0647\u0634 \u0698\u0646\u062a\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u06cc\u062f.<\/div>\n
\u06af\u0627\u0645 \u06f6\u066b \u062c\u0645\u0639\u06cc\u062a \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u062c\u0645\u0639\u06cc\u062a \u0642\u0628\u0644\u06cc \u0648 \u0641\u0631\u0632\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u062f.<\/div>\n
\u06af\u0627\u0645 \u06f7\u066b \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u06af\u06cc\u0646 \u0634\u0627\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u06af\u06cc \u062c\u0645\u0639\u06cc\u062a \u0648 \u0634\u0627\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u06af\u06cc \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0639\u0636\u0648 \u062c\u0645\u0639\u06cc\u062a \u06a9\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u06f5% \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f\u060c \u062c\u0645\u0639\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0647 \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0647 \u0648 \u0628\u0647 \u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0633\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u06af\u0631\u062f\u06cc\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u063a\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0631\u0627\u063a \u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u062f.<\/div>\n
\u06af\u0627\u0645 \u06f8\u066b \u0627\u06af\u0631\u00a0 \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u062c\u0645\u0639\u06cc\u062a \u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f\u060c\u00a0 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0634\u0627\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u06af\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0647\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0631\u0627\u063a \u0642\u062f\u0645 \u06f3 \u0628\u0631\u06af\u0631\u062f\u06cc\u062f.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\u00a0<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

\u062a\u0645\u0631\u06cc\u0646 : \u0628\u0627 \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0631\u0648\u0634 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06f1 \u0648\u06f4\u0648 \u06f7 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u067e\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u062a\u0627 \u0647\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n

\u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0622\u067e\u0644\u0648\u062f \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0631 LMS \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f
\n\u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u06f4\u06f6\u06f6 \u0622\u0645\u062f\u0647\u00a0\u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0647\u0631 \u06a9\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0632 \u06cc\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0634\u062f\u0647\u00a0\u062f\u0631 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u06f4\u06f6\u06f7 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0636\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0641\u0631 \u0647\u0627 \u0622\u0645\u062f\u0647\u00a0\u06cc\u06a9 \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0645 \u0622\u0645\u062f\u0647 \u062c\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0633\u06cc\u0645 \u0628\u0631 \u0633\u0641\u0631
\n\u062f\u0631 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u06f4\u06f6\u06f8 – \u067e\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u0622\u0645\u062f\u0647<\/p>\n

\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062d\u0644 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u06f2 \u0647\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u0631\u0635\u062a \u0647\u0633\u062a
\n\u06a9\u062f\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0627 \u0631\u0648\u0634 \u062f\u0645\u0628\u0631\u06af\u00a0\u0628\u0627 \u0647\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u06f3 \u062a\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0645\u0628\u0631\u06af\u00a0\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0631\u0647 \u06f9 \u060c \u06cc\u0627\u062f \u0622\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u00a0\u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0633\u0627\u0648 Q \u0631\u0627 \u067e\u06cc\u062f\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645
\n\u06f2 \u0633\u0637\u062d\u06cc \u0647\u0633\u062a
\n\u062f\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u0637\u062d\u00a0\u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 Saw \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 Q \u0631\u0627 \u067e\u06cc\u062f\u0627 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645
\n\u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0627\u06cc Q \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 Saw \u0631\u0627 \u0622\u067e\u062f\u06cc\u062a \u06a9\u0646\u0645
\n\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0647\u0631 \u0628\u062e\u0634 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645
\n\u0646\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631 Transyt \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0686\u0631\u0627\u063a \u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646\u0645\u0627
\n\u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631 PFE \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0639\u06cc\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u062c\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u06cc<\/p>\n

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